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Debunking Matrix
The claimEvidence C · limited

α-GPC / CDP-choline = nootropic for healthy adults

The evidence

Acute dose shows no robust cognitive benefit in healthy adults; long-term human data is thin.

The mechanism, in brief

α-GPC (alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine) plus CDP-choline (citicoline, cytidine 5′-diphosphocholine) are two choline-derived nootropic supplements that complement the atlas choline story.

Sources (1)
  • Alvarez-Sabín, J., & Román, G. C. (2011). Citicoline in vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia after stroke. Stroke, 42(1 Suppl), S40-S43.
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